Not all crystals are equally crystalline. There are sometimes impurities, as well as the ionic & covalent amongst molecules can develop vastly distinct buildings out of the same material. An incredible example of this are diamonds and graphene.
①压电效�?在机械力(压力或拉�?作用下，水晶单晶体的两端会产生电荷，其电量相等但符号相反。在工业上，无色、无缺陷、不具双晶的水晶常被用来作压电石英片。
发晶的价值取决于发的颜色、罕见性及大小，一般是发色鲜艳、块度大的价格高。水胆水晶的价值主要取决于水胆及晶体的大小、透明度的高低。如果水胆较大并有一定形态，便可加工成较为珍贵的工艺品。另外水胆中的水也有一定的科学研究价值，通过它们可了解几百万年前地球上水的成分及变化。
The ordered inside construction of huge crystals, like the fluorite and quartz revealed right here, is reflected of their geometric designs.
断口：贝壳状。断口也叫破口。它是指矿物被打击后产生不规则的破裂，破裂裂面凹凸不平称为断口。根据断口的形状可分为贝壳状和锯齿状。
结晶�?When sea drinking water is permitted to evaporate, salt crystals are deposited. 海水蒸发后，盐的结晶体就沉淀下来。
时尚的收藏爱好者喜欢收藏天然水晶，却常常因为在市场上面对大量的合成水晶看走了眼。市面上的水晶：
Hexagonal �?Characterized by four axes, 3 of which happen to be equal in duration and intersect at 120 degrees, by using a fourth axis perpendicular to the other a few.
包裹体常见有固相、固液气三相组合、空洞以及双晶、色带等。水晶中典型的同生包裹体有自形的锐钛矿、气液两相包体等。
The definition of the stable seems clear; a strong is generally considered being tricky and organization. Upon inspection, however, the definition gets much less straightforward. A cube of butter, as an example, is hard soon after remaining saved in a fridge and is Obviously a solid. Following remaining on the kitchen area counter for daily, the same dice gets very here smooth, and it really is unclear If your butter should still be thought of a reliable.
The basic units of solids are both atoms or atoms that have merged into molecules. The electrons of the atom move in orbits that type a shell framework around the nucleus. The shells are loaded in a systematic order, with Every single shell accommodating only a little range of electrons. Unique atoms have unique quantities of electrons, that are distributed in the attribute electronic composition of stuffed and partly crammed shells.
国家还并未给天然水晶提供一个等级划分的具体标准，水晶品种繁杂，每一品种都有他不同的评判标准。
水精：水晶为何称为水精，《广雅》有巧解：�?水之精灵�?”；李时珍则说：�?莹洁晶光，如水之精英 ”。细加考究，此称还蕴含浓厚的宗教意味呢。水精一名，最初见于佛书，后汉支曜翻译的《具光明定意经》说：�?其所行道，色如水�?�?。
水晶的价值根据品质、块体的大小、美感和产量多少的不同相差较大。遇到好的天然水晶要敢于下手，但好的水晶一般大家都想得到，值与不值，就要看经验了。由于天然水晶的开采和制作原因，没有瑕疵的水晶很难得到，纯净的饰品要达到与合成水晶媲美的品质，实在是很难得。另外，由于水晶的特性，在佩戴过程中，也会改变其等级，比如因为某种原因，有可能会逐渐产生较大裂纹。